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Graphite Graphite can be classified into artificial graphite Graphite or natural graphite. Although both graphite powders have similar properties in terms of physical and chemical structure, their applications are very different. Some researchers have not noticed the differences between the two, and called it graphite as a whole in several studies. This conflation has resulted in many errors of judgment and decision-making, which have led to a waste of resources and financial losses. This article discusses the structure, composition and performances of both natural and synthetic graphite.
Classification of Graphite and its Characteristics
Natural graphite is produced by transforming organic matter rich in carbon under long-term geological conditions of high temperatures and high pressure. Nature’s crystallization. The crystal form of graphite determines the process characteristics. Minerals of varying crystalline form have different industrial value and uses. There are several types of graphite powder. The industry divides graphite according to its crystalline form. My country has two main categories: flake graphite, and cryptocrystalline.
Crystallography uses polycrystals to describe the structure of graphite. Artificial graphite comes in many different forms, each with a unique production process. All graphite materials that are obtained through high-temperature graphitization and organic carbonization can be referred to collectively as artificial graphite. These include carbon (graphite), carbon fiber, foam graphite etc. Artificial graphite, in its narrowest sense, is the result of using carbonaceous raw material (petroleum, pitch, etc.). With low impurity contents as aggregates, coal pitches, etc. After batching, kneading molding and carbonization (industrially referred to as It is a block-solid material obtained through baking) and graphitization. Examples include graphite electrode, hot isostatic pressed graphite and others. We will now learn more about the artificial graphite production process and its use.
Artificial Graphite: Production and Application Process
Anodes are one of the key materials used in lithium-ion battery systems. They play a major role in the energy density of batteries and their cycle stability. The development of science has led to the emergence of new negative electrodes materials. Graphene and carbon nanotubes are among them. Other materials include silicon-based, tinbased, and tungstenbased materials. But, due to different problems, they are only available in limited quantities. At present, graphite carbon materials dominate the market for anode materials.
Artificial graphite is less crystallin and has a disordered structure compared to natural graphite. It also has a smaller interlayer spacing. Artificial graphite also has a surface that is porous, not smooth and large in specific area. It decomposes and reacts easily with the electrodelyte. Therefore, its initial efficiency (=350mAh/g), and specific capacity are low.
Researchers improved the production method to overcome the problem of artificial graphite, which is used in lithium-ion batteries. A modified artificial graphite with high compaction, a long cycle time and a low rate of expansion is one such product. When used as the electrode negative of a replacement lithium battery, it can increase its conversion to electrolyte and reduce swelling in the pole shoe. The process of production is to replace the artificial graphite by pitch, etc. The carbonization process is to replace the artificial graphite with pitch, etc. A layer of amorphous, carbon-doped material is formed over the surface. The overlapping layer prevents the co-embedding and expansion of graphite. The surface layer has been displaced so that the lithium batteries are interrupted. This maintains high capacity and low potential, as well as compatibility with a wide range of solvents.
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