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Iron (III) nitrate has a chemical formula of Fe(NO3)3. It is a violet crystal. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone. In cold concentrated nitric acid, it is slightly soluble.
Ferric nitrate is a substance used in chemistry and medicine. It is an oxidant, and it is a catalyst in the production of sodium amide. However, it is hazardous. When heated, it emits toxic fumes of ammonia. This can result in poisoning, and it can cause an explosion. Besides, it can cause skin irritation and liver damage. Toxic nitrogen oxides and nitric acid vapor can form when the substance is burned.
As a reagent, it is used in analysis. Besides, it is also a corrosion inhibitor. During decomposition of the oxidant, iron (III) oxide and iron (III) oxide hydroxide are produced. Some examples of this compound are:
There are several compounds with the same chemical formula. The most common are cobalt (III) chloride and lead (IV) sulfite. Both of them have two sulfite ions, and they have a charge of 2 or 4 (depending on the form). Also, the cobalt (III) phosphide has a roman numeral to represent the charge.
Another example of a reducing agent is the iron (II) sulfate. It is widely used in fertilizer and in water sewage treatment. Other applications are in weighting silks and in dyeing. Metalworkers use it in the etching of silver. If the sulfate ion has a charge of 2 or 4, it must be paired with a tin(IV) chromate ion with a charge of 4+.
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