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What is it?
Silicon Nitride
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Silicon nitride can be described as an inorganic substance that has the chemical formula Si3N4. It is an important structural ceramic material, with high hardness and lubricity, wear resistance and atomic crystal. It is also resistant to heat and cold shocks. It can be heated to over 1000°C in the air. If it is quickly cooled, it will not break. This is because of the exceptional properties of silicon-nitride ceramics. It is used often to produce mechanical components, such as bearings. The heat-receiving area of engine components can be made from silicon nitride clays, which are heat-resistant and hard to heat transfer. This will not only increase the quality of the engines but also save fuel. Similar engines have been created in China and Japan.
Silicon Nitride’s main features
The relative molecular weight is 140.28. You can choose from grey, white, or off-white. It is high temperature insoluble, has no melting points, and is strong against high temperature creep. The melting point of reaction sintered silicone nitride is over 1800°C; hexagonal system. The crystals are hexagonal. Si3N4 prepared through reaction sintering methods has a density of 1.82.7g/cm3 and Si3N4 obtained by hot pressing method has a density of 3.123.22g/cm3. Mohs hardness 9.9, Vickers hardness 2.20, and microhardness 3.123.22g/cm3 are the Mohs hardness. Melting point 1900 (under pressure). Normal pressure usually causes it to decompose at around 1900degC. Specific heat capacity 0.71J/g*K The heat of forming is -751.57kJ/mol. The thermal conductivity of the material is (2-155) W/(m*K). The coefficient of linear expansion is 2.8~3.2×10-6/(20~1000). It is not soluble when water is used. Soluble in hydrofluoric acids. The temperature at the which oxidation in the air begins is 1300-1400. The specific volume resistance of the air is 1.4×105 *m for 20degC, and 4×108 *m for 500degC. The elastic modulus measures 2842046060MPa. The reaction sintered results in a 490MPa compressive force. At 1285, it reacts to dicalcium dinitride, forming calcium silicide. And at 600, the transitional metal is reduced and nitrogen oxides released. It has a bending strength of 147 MPa. It can be made by heating silicon powder with nitrogen or reacting silica halide in ammonia. The resistance is between 10 and 15 to 16 O.cm. Useful for high temperature ceramic raw materials.
Silicon Nitride’s applications
1. High thermal stability, high oxidation resistance, high dimensional accuracy and strong thermal stability are all characteristics of silicon nitride ceramic material. Silicon nitride, a covalent chemical compound with high bond strengths and the ability to form an oxide protective coating in the air, has excellent chemical stability. It can be oxidized but is not affected by any molten metals, alloys, or other metals. Silicon nitride ceramic materials are used in high temperature engineering components, advanced materials in metallurgical industries, corrosion-resistant parts and sealing components in chemical industries, as well cutting tools and machining tools.
Because silicon nitride forms strong bonds with aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon carbide, thorium dioxide, boron and thorium dioxide it can be used to modify different ratios.
2. Also, solar cells can be made from silicon nitride. After the silicon-nitride coating is applied using the PECVD method it can be used as an antireflection film to reduce reflections of incident light. During the deposition of the silicon silicon nitride movie, hydrogen atoms from the reaction product enter both the silicon film and the silicon wafer. This role was to prevent passivation. Here, the atomic ratio of silicon Nitride to silicon Nitride is not exactly 4:3. It fluctuates between different processes and can vary within a specific range. Additionally, the physical properties of films corresponding to differentatomic ratios may differ.
3. For ultra-high temperatures gas turbines, aircraft engines and electric furnaces.
Silicon Nitride is the main supplier
Tech Co., Ltd. () is a professional nitirde dust Over 12 years’ experience in chemical products development and research. We accept credit cards, T/T and West Union payments. We will ship goods overseas via FedEx, DHL and by air or sea to our customers.
You can find high-quality powdered boron carbide here Please contact us Send an inquiry
Silicon Nitride’s main features
The relative molecular weight is 140.28. You can choose from grey, white, or off-white. It is high temperature insoluble, has no melting points, and is strong against high temperature creep. The melting point of reaction sintered silicone nitride is over 1800°C; hexagonal system. The crystals are hexagonal. Si3N4 prepared through reaction sintering methods has a density of 1.82.7g/cm3 and Si3N4 obtained by hot pressing method has a density of 3.123.22g/cm3. Mohs hardness 9.9, Vickers hardness 2.20, and microhardness 3.123.22g/cm3 are the Mohs hardness. Melting point 1900 (under pressure). Normal pressure usually causes it to decompose at around 1900degC. Specific heat capacity 0.71J/g*K The heat of forming is -751.57kJ/mol. The thermal conductivity of the material is (2-155) W/(m*K). The coefficient of linear expansion is 2.8~3.2×10-6/(20~1000). It is not soluble when water is used. Soluble in hydrofluoric acids. The temperature at the which oxidation in the air begins is 1300-1400. The specific volume resistance of the air is 1.4×105 *m for 20degC, and 4×108 *m for 500degC. The elastic modulus measures 2842046060MPa. The reaction sintered results in a 490MPa compressive force. At 1285, it reacts to dicalcium dinitride, forming calcium silicide. And at 600, the transitional metal is reduced and nitrogen oxides released. It has a bending strength of 147 MPa. It can be made by heating silicon powder with nitrogen or reacting silica halide in ammonia. The resistance is between 10 and 15 to 16 O.cm. Useful for high temperature ceramic raw materials.
| Silicon Nitride Properties | |
| Other Titles | silicon (IV), nitride |
| No. | 12033-89-5 |
| Combination Formula | Si3N4 |
| Molecular Weight | 140.28 |
| Appearance | White powder to gray powder |
| Melting Point | 1900 degC |
| Boiling Point | N/A |
| Density | 2.2-3.5 g/cm3 |
| Solubility of H2O | Insoluble |
| Electrical Resistivity | 11 to 12 10x O.m |
| Specific heat | 720 to 800 J/kg/K |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.24 to $0.27 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 12 to 31 W/m/K |
| Thermal Expansion | 2.5 to 3.0 um/m-K |
| Young’s Modulus | 140 to 315 GPa |
| Exact Mass | 139.943 g/mol |
Silicon Nitride Si3N4 Powder CAS 12033-89-5
1. High thermal stability, high oxidation resistance, high dimensional accuracy and strong thermal stability are all characteristics of silicon nitride ceramic material. Silicon nitride, a covalent chemical compound with high bond strengths and the ability to form an oxide protective coating in the air, has excellent chemical stability. It can be oxidized but is not affected by any molten metals, alloys, or other metals. Silicon nitride ceramic materials are used in high temperature engineering components, advanced materials in metallurgical industries, corrosion-resistant parts and sealing components in chemical industries, as well cutting tools and machining tools.
Because silicon nitride forms strong bonds with aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon carbide, thorium dioxide, boron and thorium dioxide it can be used to modify different ratios.
2. Also, solar cells can be made from silicon nitride. After the silicon-nitride coating is applied using the PECVD method it can be used as an antireflection film to reduce reflections of incident light. During the deposition of the silicon silicon nitride movie, hydrogen atoms from the reaction product enter both the silicon film and the silicon wafer. This role was to prevent passivation. Here, the atomic ratio of silicon Nitride to silicon Nitride is not exactly 4:3. It fluctuates between different processes and can vary within a specific range. Additionally, the physical properties of films corresponding to differentatomic ratios may differ.
3. For ultra-high temperatures gas turbines, aircraft engines and electric furnaces.
Silicon Nitride is the main supplier
Tech Co., Ltd. () is a professional nitirde dust Over 12 years’ experience in chemical products development and research. We accept credit cards, T/T and West Union payments. We will ship goods overseas via FedEx, DHL and by air or sea to our customers.
You can find high-quality powdered boron carbide here Please contact us Send an inquiry